
Berlin’s 1936 Summer Olympics generated a great deal of controversy (we all know how that feels). For Adolf Hitler, the occasion served to further the Nazi party’s doctrine of white supremacy. A number of nations discussed boycotting the Games due to grave worries about the safety of Jewish athletes in addition to moral grounds. However, a few inspirational moments were able to come through. Jesse Owens, an African American sprinter, won four gold medals, and two Japanese athletes established the ‘Medals of Friendship.’
Olympic Pole Vault in 1936
Eighty-five years ago, in front of 25,000 spectators, American pole vaulter Earle Meadows achieved an impressive height of 4.35 meters. That was sufficient to win him an Olympic gold medal in Berlin. Three athletes, Shuhei Nishida of Japan, Sueo Oe of Japan, and American Bill Sefton, contested for second place. The two Japanese men cleared the jump-off height, but Sefton did not. The exact same outcome was obtained by Nishida and Oe, so the final standings were still up in the air. Nishida and Oe steadfastly refused to jump again for the silver, despite the judges’ wishes.
Do you know the story behind the 'medals of friendship'? 🎥https://t.co/oA6a8zGP0z #friendship #Olympic pic.twitter.com/J3VIzx15zg
— Athlete365 (@Athlete365) June 11, 2017
In addition to being elite athletes, the two were also close friends. They therefore asked the Olympic organizers if they could share the silver medal because they respected one another’s abilities. On this occasion, the judges steadfastly declined. The Japanese team was instructed to determine amongst themselves which medal each member should take home.
The Reason for the Dilemma
Nishida would accept the silver, it was decided after some consideration. There are numerous theories explaining how they arrived at this conclusion. The most widely accepted explanation claims that Oe won the bronze medal because he successfully cleared the 4.25-meter jump on his second try, while Nishida did so on his first. Nonetheless, some reports also assert that Nishida’s age played a role in the choice. Oe had reverence for his “senpai,” a person in a higher hierarchical position than he was, usually because of their age, despite being four years younger. Nevertheless, according to other reports, Oe, a student at Keio University, accepted the bronze because, as the younger athlete, he had a better chance of winning gold at the next Olympics and thought it would be better to give Nishida the silver medal. However, all of these theories stand at odds with what the two men did next.
Evidently dissatisfied with the competition’s official results, they resolved to resolve the issue on their own.
Making the Friendship Medals
Nishida and Oe asked a jeweler to cut both medals in half when they got back to Japan. After that, they had the bronze and silver portions fused together to produce two awards they believed more accurately represented their true achievements. A mixed-metal silver-bronze medal for every competitor. Eventually, the two medals were referred to as “the medals of friendship.”
友情のメダルを見ることできました。Do you know about this story??@Tokyo2020 pic.twitter.com/rFBwWEYhJK
— Koji Murofushi PhD 室伏広治 (@KojiMurofushi) November 27, 2017
It does not imply that they lacked competition. The plan was for Nishida and Oe to rematch at the 1940 Olympics, which was originally scheduled for Tokyo but was eventually rescheduled to Helsinki and eventually canceled entirely when World War II broke out. The two athletes would have had another chance to compete at an Olympics in 1952, but Oe was tragically killed in the conflict. Nishida finally passed away in 1997 from heart failure at the age of 87. The Japan Association of Athletics Federations (JAAF), of which Nishida was the honorary vice chairman, gave Waseda University, where he was a student, his medal of friendship in 2005. It is still there as of right now.
It’s critical to keep in mind that the Olympics have other purposes besides competition. It also represents friendship and tranquility. This tale perfectly captures that.

Man's Blood Helped Save Millions of Babies
Australian blood donor James Harrison has been one of our most impressive and valued donors, having donated for 60 years. Know his story, how he was a pioneer of our Anti-D program, and why this matters.

The Bizarre (And Magical) Duel Between Chung Ling Soo And Ching Ling Foo
Ching Ling Foo and Chung Ling Soo were two magicians from the early 20th century who were bitter rivals. While Ching Ling Foo was genuinely Chinese, Chung Ling Soo was actually a New Yorker named William Robinson.

How 18th Century Women’s Rights Movements Shaped Modern Equality
The 18th century marked a turning point in the quest for women’s rights, as passionate voices challenged centuries of gender inequality and laid the groundwork for modern feminism. From pioneers like Mary Wollstonecraft to revolutionary declarations and early advocacy, this era sparked debates on education, political participation, and social justice that continue to resonate today. Journey through the origins of women’s rights movements and discover how their bold ideas shaped the fight for equality.

How Dmitri Mendeleev Developed the periodic table of the elements
1850 Dmitri Mendeleev walked almost a thousand miles to Moscow so he could apply for the University of Moscow. Although he was not accepted, he walked to St. Petersburg where he was accepted, And with that education, he developed the the periodic table of the elements

Did Gil Pérez Really Teleport from Manila to Mexico Overnight? The 1593 Mystery
On October 24, 1593, while performing his guard duties at Manila's Governor's Palace in the Philippines, Gil Perez stopped to lean against a wall and sleep for a while. He opened his eyes to find himself in an unusual environment. Gil was in the Plaza Mayor in Mexico City. They imprisoned Perez, but the authorities in Mexico City decided to release him and return him home.

The touching story of David Vetter (bubble boy), the 'boy who lived in a bubble
David Vetter lived his whole 12 years in sterile “bubble”. He was “outside” for 20 second after being removed from his mother’s womb. He never touched any human.

From Flapper to Fashion Week: How 1920s Style Still Shapes Modern Trends
The roaring 1920s revolutionized fashion, introducing bold styles, daring cuts, and a spirit of freedom that still inspires today’s wardrobes. From flapper dresses to statement accessories, here’s how the Jazz Age lives on in modern fashion.

story of the youngest mother in the world at age of five - Lina Medina
Lina Medina, a five-year-old Peruvian girl, became the youngest mother in history in 1939 when she gave birth to a boy.

The Forgotten Story of Semipalatinsk and the Soviet Nuclear Experiments
Between 1949 and 1989, the Semipalatinsk Test Site in Kazakhstan became the primary location for Soviet nuclear weapons tests, exposing millions of unsuspecting villagers to radioactive fallout. Known as the “Polygon of Suffering,” this remote desert witnessed 456 nuclear detonations that caused widespread health crises, birth defects, and generational genetic damage. This article narrates the chilling legacy of Semipalatinsk, unveiling the human cost of Cold War arms development and the ongoing struggle for healing and recognition in Kazakhstan.

How Cleveland's Balloonfest in 1986 Turned Into a Public Tragedy
In Cleveland, Ohio, United Way broke the world record by deflating nearly 1.5 million balloons as part of a publicity stunt to raise money. The balloon obstructed a US Coast Guard search for two boaters who were subsequently discovered to have drowned, blocked airport runways, and blocked land and waterways.

What is the story behind Wrigley chewing gum?
Wrigley's was originally a soap company that gifted baking powder with their soap. The baking powder became more popular than the soap so they switched to selling baking powder with chewing gum as a gift. The gum became more popular than the baking powder so the company switched to selling gum.

The World’s First Seismograph: How Ancient China Detected Earthquakes 1,800 Years Ago
Over 1,800 years ago, long before modern technology, the ancient Chinese astronomer and inventor Zhang Heng created the world’s first seismograph in 132 AD. This ingenious bronze device could detect distant earthquakes by releasing small balls from dragons’ mouths into toads’ mouths—each indicating a different compass direction. Its historic detection of an earthquake 400 miles away astonished the imperial court and transformed the way societies understood and responded to seismic events.

Henry Ford, The man popularizing the concept of the weekend off
Henry Ford was the first Industrial Giant to give his employees both Saturday and Sunday off in the hope of encouraging more leisurely use of automobiles and thus popularizing the concept of the "weekend."

Max Headroom Incident: America’s Creepiest TV Hack
In 1987 a man hijacked a television station during an episode of Dr. Who and wore a Max Headroom mask and uttered nonsense, and he still hasn’t been caught

Medieval Medicine: A 1,000-year-old onion and garlic salve kills modern bacterial superbugs
Scientists recreated an Anglo-Saxon manuscript-based 9th century onion and garlic eye remedy and discovered that it killed 90% of antibiotic-resistant staph bacteria (MRSA).

1972 Andes Plane Crash Survivor recall the terrifying Struggles to Stay Alive
On October 13, 1972, a plane carrying a rugby team from Uruguay crashed in the Andes between Chile and Argentina. The survivors were in brutal conditions - high altitude, bitter cold, and the lack of food—and faced the most terrible choice—eating the frozen flesh of their dead friends or starving to death themselves.

Will & William Wests: The puzzling situation of two inmates who are identical but not related
These are the mugshots of Will West and William West, and they are not related. They were both sent to Leavenworth Prison at the same time, in 1903, and after some confusion, the staff understood they had two different prisoners with the nearly same name, who looked exactly alike. They are part of the reason fingerprints are now used as identification.

Tunnels Dug by ancient giant sloths, A South American Megafauna
For years, scientists didn’t know what caused mysterious cave networks in South America. In 2010, they learned that the caves were actually tunnels dug by ancient giant sloths

Moondyne Joe: The story of Australia's most notorious prison escapee
A man named Joseph Bolitho Johns (A.K.A Moondyne Joe) broke out of Australian prisons so many times that the police were compelled to build a special cell just for him. He escaped from that as well.

Louis Le Prince Invented the motion picture camera, and then he mysteriously disappeared
Louis Le Prince, the inventor of motion pictures, vanished without a trace in 1890. Thomas Edison quickly claimed the title of "first and sole inventor of cinema," even taking Le Prince's son to court to dispute it. A few years later, the son also dies under mysterious circumstances.

10 world’s most destructive and dangerous volcanic eruptions in history
Volcanic eruptions can devastate cities, change the world's atmosphere, and devastate economic systems. They can create molten lava rivers, mudslides, suffocating ash, and poisonous gases that cause chaos around the world for years. A volcanic explosion's effects can be massive, from its size to its death toll to its economic cost. Here is ten world’s most destructive and dangerous volcanic eruptions in history.

How European Rabbits Took over Australia
In 1859, wealthy settler Thomas Austin released 13 wild rabbits on his Australian estate. By 1920, their population grew to 10 billion.

The Arabia Steamboat: Unearthing a 19th Century Time Capsule from the Missouri River
The Arabia was a steamboat that sank in the Missouri River in 1856. Over time, the river shifted 800 meters to the east, eventually turning the site of the sinking into a field. The steamboat remained under 45 feet of slit and topsoil until 1988, when it was excavated. The mud, as it turned out, was such a great preserver that most of the artifacts on board were found to be intact. They even found jars of preserved apples that were still edible!

Mario Segale, Developer Who Inspired Nintendo to Name Super Mario
Super Mario is named after real-life businessman Mario Segale, who was renting out a warehouse to Nintendo. After Nintendo fell far behind on rent, Segale did not evict them but gave them a second chance to come up with the money. Nintendo succeeded and named their main character after him.

Inside China’s Footbinding Tradition: The Painful Ritual of Lotus Shoes and Bound Feet
In China, Lotus shoes were used to bind women's feet to keep their feet small