

Ancient Jericho: The First Walled City In History
Jericho, also known as Arīḥā in Arabic, is a West Bank town. Perhaps founded as early as 9000 BC, Jericho is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. Jericho’s long history has been proven by archaeological digs. The location of the city holds significant archaeological value as it showcases the initial stages of permanent settlement development and the progression towards civilization. Carbon dating back to approximately 9000 BC, remnants of Mesolithic hunters have been discovered, along with a prolonged period of habitation by their offspring. By 8000 BC, the settlers had developed into a cohesive group capable of building a substantial stone wall around the settlement, which was at one point reinforced by a colossal stone tower.
The term “town” is appropriate given the size of this settlement, which indicates a population of about 2,000–3,000 people. Thus, during the course of these 1,000 years, people have transitioned from a hunting to a fully settled lifestyle. This suggests the evolution of agriculture, and grains of cultivated wheat and barley have been discovered. Thus, one location that offers proof of extremely early agriculture is Jericho. It is very likely that irrigation had been developed in order to supply enough land for cultivation. Palestine’s initial Neolithic culture was an entirely indigenous creation.

A second, non-native group succeeded these around 7000 BC, bringing with them a Neolithic culture that continued to lack the ability to make pottery. This occupation most likely marks the entry of newcomers from one of the other centers where the Neolithic agricultural way of life had developed, perhaps in northern Syria. By 6000 BC, this second Neolithic stage came to an end. The next millennia at Jericho are mostly devoid of evidence of human habitation.
Jericho did not begin to exhibit the effects of northern developments until approximately 5000 BC. At that time, an increasing number of Neolithic villages—marked by the use of pottery—had begun to appear. Nonetheless, the earliest ceramic users in Jericho were rudimentary in comparison to those who came before them, residing in uncomplicated underground huts. Most likely, they were pastoralists in the main. Over the next 2,000 years, occupation was sparse and possibly intermittent.

Like the rest of Palestine, Jericho saw the emergence of an urban culture again around the end of the fourth millennium BC. Jericho was once again a walled town, having had its walls rebuilt numerous times. The urban life again broke down around 2300 BC. The newcomers, who were nomadic and comprised of several groups, were most likely the Amorites. Their descendants, who shared a culture throughout the Mediterranean littoral, were the Canaanites, who lived around 1900 BC.
Excavations have revealed evidence of Canaanite houses and domestic furniture, which were discovered in their tombs as the deceased’s possessions in the afterlife. The Canaanites brought town life back to their homeland. These discoveries have indicated the nature of the culture that the Israelites found when they infiltrated into Canaan and that they largely adopted.

In biblical history, Jericho is well-known for being the first town that Joshua’s Israelites attacked after crossing the Jordan River (Joshua 6). The biblical story states that after the Israelites destroyed it, it was abandoned until Hiel the Bethelite settled there in the ninth century BC (1 Kings 16:34). The Bible makes multiple references to Jericho. Herod the Great built a winter home in Jericho, where he passed away in 4 BC. The 1950s and 1951 excavations uncovered some information about Herodian Jericho: a stunning façade by the Wadi Al-Qilṭ is most likely a remnant of Herod’s palace, and its design reflects Herod’s adoration for Rome.
This area, roughly one mile (1.6 km) south of the Old Testament town, became the center of Roman and New Testament Jericho. Traces of other fine buildings can be seen in this area. A mile east of the Old Testament site, on a third site, was the Crusader city of Jericho, where the modern town would eventually grow.


story of the youngest mother in the world at age of five - Lina Medina
Lina Medina, a five-year-old Peruvian girl, became the youngest mother in history in 1939 when she gave birth to a boy.

Medieval Medicine: A 1,000-year-old onion and garlic salve kills modern bacterial superbugs
Scientists recreated an Anglo-Saxon manuscript-based 9th century onion and garlic eye remedy and discovered that it killed 90% of antibiotic-resistant staph bacteria (MRSA).

George Dantzig solved two famous “unsolved” problems in statistics mistakenly as assignment
In 1939, George Dantzig arrived late to his statistics class. On the board were two famous “unsolved” problems in statistics written as an example by his professor. Dantzig mistook the examples for homework assignments. He solved the “unsolved” problems and submitted the homework to his professor a few days later. His solutions earned him a doctorate.

D.B. Cooper: Man who hijacked a plane and jumped out with a $200,000
On November 22, 1971, DB Cooper hijacked a Boeing 727, drank a whisky, smoked a fag, and then jumped out of the plane with $200,000. He was never again seen.

Man's Blood Helped Save Millions of Babies
Australian blood donor James Harrison has been one of our most impressive and valued donors, having donated for 60 years. Know his story, how he was a pioneer of our Anti-D program, and why this matters.

What is the story behind Wrigley chewing gum?
Wrigley's was originally a soap company that gifted baking powder with their soap. The baking powder became more popular than the soap so they switched to selling baking powder with chewing gum as a gift. The gum became more popular than the baking powder so the company switched to selling gum.

Xin Zhui And The Story Of The Stunningly Intact Lady Dai Mummy
A 2,000-year-old mummy of a Chinese woman, Xin Zhui, also known as “Lady Dai,” was preserved in 21 gallons of an “unknown liquid.” With her original hair, organs, eyebrows, and eyelashes intact, the mummy still has blood in her veins. Her skin and ligaments are soft and as flexible as that of a living person.

What Was the Beast of Gévaudan?
Between 1764 and 1767, a mysterious animal called the Beast of Gévaudan terrorized the French village called Gévaudan. It attacked and killed about 100 adults and children. While most believe it was a wolf, some say it may have been a wolf-dog hybrid, hyena or even a lion, but without any genetic evidence, the beast will remain a mystery forever.

The true story Of The Radium Girls that change US labor laws
Hundreds of young women worked in clock factories during World War I, painting watch dials with luminous radium paint. The company lied about the risk of radiation, claiming there was no danger, which resulted in the death of the young women.

Hedy Lamarr, A Hollywood actress who also a mathematician and inventor
Hollywood actress Hedy Lamarr was also a mathematician and the inventor of frequency hopping spread spectrum, a technology still used for bluetooth and wifi

10 world’s most destructive and dangerous volcanic eruptions in history
Volcanic eruptions can devastate cities, change the world's atmosphere, and devastate economic systems. They can create molten lava rivers, mudslides, suffocating ash, and poisonous gases that cause chaos around the world for years. A volcanic explosion's effects can be massive, from its size to its death toll to its economic cost. Here is ten world’s most destructive and dangerous volcanic eruptions in history.

Inside China’s Footbinding Tradition: The Painful Ritual of Lotus Shoes and Bound Feet
In China, Lotus shoes were used to bind women's feet to keep their feet small

Underground Railroad to Mexico freed thousands of slaves in 1829
Slavery was abolished in Mexico in 1829. Slaves were escaping to Mexico, and slaveholders in the US were aware of this. The US attempted to get Mexico to sign a fugitive slave treaty, which would have required Mexico to send back escaped slaves to the US. But, Mexico refused, arguing that slaves were free as soon as they set foot on Mexican soil.

The Bizarre (And Magical) Duel Between Chung Ling Soo And Ching Ling Foo
Ching Ling Foo and Chung Ling Soo were two magicians from the early 20th century who were bitter rivals. While Ching Ling Foo was genuinely Chinese, Chung Ling Soo was actually a New Yorker named William Robinson.

Nearest Green, America's first known Black master distiller
Nathan "Nearest" Green was an African-American head stiller who is now more frequently referred to as a master distiller. He was renowned for imparting his distilling knowledge to Jack Daniel, the creator of Jack Daniel's Tennessee whiskey distiller, after Jack Daniel was freed from slavery following the American Civil War.

The day Iceland's women went on strike
Icelandic women went on strike for equal rights on October 24, 1975. 90% of women walked out of their jobs and homes, effectively shutting down the entire country. The men were struggling to keep up. The following year, Parliament passed a law requiring equal pay. Iceland elected the world's first female President five years later. Iceland now has the highest gender equality rate in the world.

How did Howard Florey discover penicillin
Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming, but he never attempted to turn it into an antibiotic. It wasn't until ten years later that Howard Florey discovered Fleming's obscure paper and understood the mold's potential. Up to 200 million lives may have been saved as a result of Florey's work.

Top 10 most cruel medical procedures that are being used today
We are all aware that medicine has advanced dramatically over the last fifty years. There are several modern medical approaches available today, but this was not always the case. However, the past of medicine is a dark one. Medical leeches, lobotomy, vascular surgery, cranial stenosis, and even electroshock therapy are all options. These are only a couple of the cruel healing techniques that are still in use today.

Terry Fox, a 21-year-old one-legged cancer patient who ran 143 days before dying
Terry Fox was a 21-year-old one-legged cancer patient who ran 3,339 miles across Canada in 143 days before dying.

How 18th Century Women’s Rights Movements Shaped Modern Equality
The 18th century marked a turning point in the quest for women’s rights, as passionate voices challenged centuries of gender inequality and laid the groundwork for modern feminism. From pioneers like Mary Wollstonecraft to revolutionary declarations and early advocacy, this era sparked debates on education, political participation, and social justice that continue to resonate today. Journey through the origins of women’s rights movements and discover how their bold ideas shaped the fight for equality.

The history of Flour sack clothing fashion
After Kansas mill owners found women reused flour sack materials into apparel in the 1920s and 1930s, they started applying patterned designs to give families with more fashionable patterns and material.

Roller Coasters were First Invented to Distract People from sin
Roller coasters were invented to distract Americans from sin. In the 1880s, hosiery businessman LaMarcus Thompson didn’t like that Americans were going to places like saloons and brothels and created the first roller coaster on Coney Island to persuade them to go there instead.

New London School Explosion, Deadliest school disaster which killed almost 300 children and teachers
In 1937, a gas leak in the basement at the local school in New London, Texas caused a massive explosion which killed almost 300 children and teachers, the deadliest school disaster in US history. Adolf Hitler even sent his condolences by telegram.

1972 Andes Plane Crash Survivor recall the terrifying Struggles to Stay Alive
On October 13, 1972, a plane carrying a rugby team from Uruguay crashed in the Andes between Chile and Argentina. The survivors were in brutal conditions - high altitude, bitter cold, and the lack of food—and faced the most terrible choice—eating the frozen flesh of their dead friends or starving to death themselves.

Saudi Arabia camel carvings dated to prehistoric era
Archaeologists were shocked to discover that a series of camels carved into desert rock faces in north-western Saudi Arabia are actually prehistoric, dating from 7,000-8,000 years ago - before either the Pyramids of Giza or Stonehenge were built.