

Moondyne Joe: The story of Australia's most notorious prison escapee
When Joseph Johns was arrested by police after his fourth attempted escape, Fremantle Prison authorities are doing everything they can to keep him locked up.
He was imprisoned in a stone-walled cell with jarrah sleepers, and he was only allowed out to break rocks in the prison yard under strict supervision.
“If you get out again, I’ll forgive you,” Western Australia’s governor John Hampton told Johns mockingly.
And yet, Johns did, for the fifth time, escape from prison.
This is the story of Australia’s most prolific prison escapee.
Joseph Johns wasn’t very good at crime for a career criminal.

The British national was arrested by police in 1848 after stealing three loaves of bread, several kinds of cheese, and some bacon from a home in Chepstow, Wales.
Three months in prison is a typical sentence for such a crime. However, Johns enraged the judge and received a ten-year sentence of penal servitude.
He was transported to Western Australia after four years on a prison hulk and given a ticket of leave upon arrival.
He relocated to Moondyne, a region of the Darling Range known to local Aboriginal tribes as Moondyne, and adopted the alias Moondyne Joe, which he would keep for the rest of his life.
He was granted his ticket of leave in 1853, after five years as a convict, and went to work as a stock trapper.
In 1861, however, Johns was arrested for stealing a horse and a brand new saddle and bridle that belonged to the local magistrate.
He was put in jail for another four years before being released for a short time.
Escape spree
But it was a crime he insisted he was innocent of that set in motion a long career of eluding justice.
He was convicted of killing an ox in 1865 and sentenced to ten years in prison.
Johns escaped after only a week in custody and spent several weeks on the run before being caught.
His sentence was lengthened by another 12 months.
In July of the following year, he tried unsuccessfully to flee, only to return a month later.
Johns was caught quickly and sentenced to another five years in prison, including two years of hard labor.
‘If you get out again, I’ll forgive you’
Authorities in Western Australia were extremely focused on preventing him from escaping again.
He was placed in a specially constructed cell that was so heavily reinforced that escape was thought to be impossible.
He was kept chained to a ring on the floor while in the cell.
He wasn’t even allowed to leave Fremantle Prison for his daily exercise. He was instead given a pile of rocks and a sledgehammer, with the expectation that he would crush them into smaller stones.

Governor John Hampton was so sure of himself that he told Johns, “If you get out again, I’ll forgive you.”
So, every day, he would break rocks in the prison’s backyard, with his back to the high walls, under the watchful eye of guards.
Then one day, at 5 p.m., Johns vanished.
The escape
It was a brilliantly brazen and straightforward escape.
The pile of rocks Johns had been hammering had grown to a significant height over the course of a few days.
So much so that Johns was largely obscured by the pile from a certain angle.
Johns would stop hammering at the rocks and start hammering at the prison wall when the guards weren’t looking.
And he made a big enough hole to slip through at some point during the day.
He then proceeded to walk through the adjacent superintendent’s house, through an unlocked side gate, and into the nearby bushland.
A simple dummy made by Johns had fooled the guards.
He stood his hammer upright and fashioned a pair of shoulders out of umbrella wire. He then donned his own jacket and cap on the dummy.
It works well as a decoy from a distance.
It would take two years for him to be apprehended.

Months in irons
He was caught after two years on the run due to bad luck.
In February 1869, he broke into a Swan Valley winery. Unknown to him, police were on the lookout for a drowned man nearby.
Before being caught, Johns ran into the arms of surprised police officers while fleeing from the winery’s owner.
He served another four years in prison, the majority of which was spent in chains.
His final attempt to flee was destroyed when he was caught making a key and file in a carpentry workshop. He threw the evidence over the prison wall when he was caught.
Charges against him had to be dropped when the key and file could not be found on the other side.

Final freedom
In 1873, Johns was granted his freedom, and he married a woman half his age and settled in Perth.
He was discovered wandering the streets as an elderly man in 1900, and was deemed “of unsound mind.”
He was committed to a medical facility for treatment.
The institution was housed in the same building as a former convict depot, where he had been imprisoned when he was younger.
Despite having dementia, Johns managed to flee the institution three times before being arrested and imprisoned in Fremantle Prison for evading legal custody.
He died in a Fremantle asylum later that year.

Titanoboa cerrejonensis, fossils of the world’s largest species of snake
In 2009 in a coal mine of Columbia, scientists discovered fossils of the world’s largest species of snake. The species is called “Titanoboa cerrejonensis,“and it is from around 60 million years ago. It would have had measured about 48 feet long and weighed about 2,500 pounds

The true story of Josephine Myrtle Corbin, the lady born with four legs and two private parts
Josephine Myrtle Corbin, an American sideshow performer born in 1868, had a rare condition known as dipygus, which caused her to have four legs, each smaller inner leg paired with one of her outer legs. Corbin joined the sideshow circuit, captivating audiences as the "Four-Legged Girl from Texas."

The Horrific story of Ariel Castro and the Cleveland abduction
Cleveland abduction victims Gina DeJesus, Michelle Knight, and Amanda Berry were forced to live in Ariel Castro's house of horrors for 10 years. He raped and beat them until they escaped in 2013.

Remembering the 1945 Empire State Building Disaster: When a Plane Met Skyscraper
An airplane crashed into the Empire State Building in 1945. Among other damage, plane parts severed the cables of an elevator and the woman inside fell over 70 stories. She lived and holds the world record for the longest survived elevator fall.

Nathan's Famous Doctor Stunt
When Nathan's Famous Hot Dogs first opened in 1916, the owner hired people to dress as doctors and eat hot dogs outside his shop, to convince people his hot dogs were healthy.

Albert Einstein’s brain after it was stolen from his body
Albert Einstein's brain was taken by the opportunistic pathologist who performed his autopsy hours after he died and kept in two jars for 30 years. The stolen brain of Albert Einstein was preserved in a cookie jar for 30 years until being discovered by a journalist.

The Bizarre (And Magical) Duel Between Chung Ling Soo And Ching Ling Foo
Ching Ling Foo and Chung Ling Soo were two magicians from the early 20th century who were bitter rivals. While Ching Ling Foo was genuinely Chinese, Chung Ling Soo was actually a New Yorker named William Robinson.

Marion Stokes recorded 30 years of television
Marion Stokes, a Philadelphia woman began taping whatever was on television in 1979 and didn’t stop until her death in 2012. The 71,000 VHS and Betamax tapes she made are the most complete collection preserving this era of TV. They are being digitized by the Internet Archive.

The true story Of The Radium Girls that change US labor laws
Hundreds of young women worked in clock factories during World War I, painting watch dials with luminous radium paint. The company lied about the risk of radiation, claiming there was no danger, which resulted in the death of the young women.

How Greek prime minister in 1830’s tried to spread the potato in Greece
A Greek prime minister in 1830’s tried to spread the potato in Greece but people weren’t interested so he put armed guards in front of shipments of potatoes so people would think they were important. People later started stealing these potatoes a lot which spread the crop to all of Greece.

How 18th Century Women’s Rights Movements Shaped Modern Equality
The 18th century marked a turning point in the quest for women’s rights, as passionate voices challenged centuries of gender inequality and laid the groundwork for modern feminism. From pioneers like Mary Wollstonecraft to revolutionary declarations and early advocacy, this era sparked debates on education, political participation, and social justice that continue to resonate today. Journey through the origins of women’s rights movements and discover how their bold ideas shaped the fight for equality.

Susanna Salter: The Trailblazing Story of America’s First Female Mayor
In 1887, Susanna Salter became the first female mayor in the United States, elected in Argonia, Kansas. Her nomination was initially a prank by men opposing women in politics. However, she won by a landslide and served effectively, inspiring the women’s suffrage movement and breaking barriers for women in leadership.

Irena Sendler: woman who rescued Jews during holocaust
Irene Sendler was the Zegota resistance group's head of the children's department. She risked her life to smuggle children out of the Warsaw ghetto, place them with Polish families or orphanages, give each child a new identity, and keep records so that they could be returned to their families. In 1943, the Gestapo arrested and sentenced her to death, but she was rescued by Zegota.

Tunnels Dug by ancient giant sloths, A South American Megafauna
For years, scientists didn’t know what caused mysterious cave networks in South America. In 2010, they learned that the caves were actually tunnels dug by ancient giant sloths

The day Iceland's women went on strike
Icelandic women went on strike for equal rights on October 24, 1975. 90% of women walked out of their jobs and homes, effectively shutting down the entire country. The men were struggling to keep up. The following year, Parliament passed a law requiring equal pay. Iceland elected the world's first female President five years later. Iceland now has the highest gender equality rate in the world.

3 men lived on top of a billboard in tents for almost 9 months
From 1982-1983, three men in Allentown PA competed in a radio contest in which they lived on top of a billboard in tents. Whoever stayed up longest would win a house. Due to economic pressure from the recession, none of the contestants wanted to give up, so the contest lasted almost 9 months.

Charlie Brown and Franz Stigler incident: Enemy became friends
During WWII, a German pilot spotted an American pilot’s crippled plane in the sky. Tailing it, he noticed that gunner was dead, crew injured, and they posed no threat. Instead of destroying the plane, he led it to safety. 40 years later, the two pilots reunited.

The 440-pound bear named Wojtek and his World War II battle against the Nazis
Polish troops raised an orphaned bear cub during WWII. He enjoyed drinking beer, and was trained to salute. He became officially enlisted as a member of the forces, and helped carry artillery during battle.

Why the Brooklyn Bridge Was Once Crossed by 17 Camels and 21 Elephants
On May 30, 1883, a rumor that the Brooklyn Bridge was going to collapse caused a stampede, which killed at least at twleve people. To prove the bridge was safe, P.T. Barnum led a parade of 21 elephants over it.

New London School Explosion, Deadliest school disaster which killed almost 300 children and teachers
In 1937, a gas leak in the basement at the local school in New London, Texas caused a massive explosion which killed almost 300 children and teachers, the deadliest school disaster in US history. Adolf Hitler even sent his condolences by telegram.

During the 1996 Olympic bombing, Richard Jewell falsely accused of committing the crime after saving dozens of people
Richard Jewell, an American security guard, discovered a bomb during the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta and assisted in the evacuation, but was later wrongfully accused and faced public scrutiny. He was cleared, but it had a lasting impact on him until his death in 2007 at the age of 44.

Knockers-up: waking up the Industrial Britain's Workers in 1900-1941
Before alarm clocks were invented, there was a profession called a knocker-up, which involved going from client to client and tapping on their windows (or banging on their doors) with long sticks until they were awake. It lasted into the 1920s.

Graves holding hands over wall, A Catholic woman and her Protestant husband grave
A protestant man and a Catholic woman who weren't allowed from being buried together in a graveyard in 19th-century Holland turned their graves into a monument showing them holding hands across the wall separating them.

story of the youngest mother in the world at age of five - Lina Medina
Lina Medina, a five-year-old Peruvian girl, became the youngest mother in history in 1939 when she gave birth to a boy.

Why Comedians Failed to Make Sober Sue Laugh in the Early 1900s
In the bustling vaudeville scene of early 20th century New York, a mysterious performer known as "Sober Sue" captured public imagination not for jokes or songs, but for her unshakable stoicism—she never smiled or laughed. A local theater even offered a tempting reward of $1,000 to anyone who could make her laugh, drawing crowds and famous comedians eager to claim the prize. Despite countless hilarious attempts, Sue remained expressionless, a mystery that baffled performers and audiences until it was revealed that she suffered from facial paralysis, explaining her unchanging demeanor.